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Grammar Points
将 + Verb— Future marker 'will'HSK 4
将 (jiāng) is placed before a verb to indicate future tense, similar to 'will' in English. It's more formal than 会 and commonly used in written Chinese, news, and formal contexts.
"今年PC和智能手机出货量将创10年来新低"
"2026年全球个人电脑出货量预计将下滑10.4%"
随着...（Subject + Verb）— Along with / AsHSK 5
随着 (suízhe) means 'along with' or 'as' and introduces a condition or change that leads to a result in the main clause. It shows cause-and-effect or parallel development.
"随着全球大型科技公司加大对人工智能基础设施的投资，DRAM和SSD价格开始上涨"
由 + Agent/Source— Passive marker 'by'HSK 4
由 (yóu) introduces the agent or source in passive constructions or indicates who performs an action. It's similar to 'by' in English passive voice.
"由黄震接任法定代表人并担任董事"
"由上海豫园珠宝时尚集团有限公司全资持股"
"本站由阿里云提供计算与安全服务"
让 + Object + Verb— Causative 'let/make'HSK 3
让 (ràng) is a causative verb meaning 'to let' or 'to make/allow someone do something'. The structure is: 让 + person/thing + verb phrase.
"36氪APP让一部分人先看到未来"
包括...等— Including... etc.HSK 4
包括 (bāokuò) means 'including' and is used to list items. Often paired with 等 (děng) meaning 'etc.' at the end to indicate there are more items not listed.