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Grammar Points
据...消息— According to (reported by)HSK 5
Use 据...消息 to introduce the source of information, similar to “according to…” in English. It frequently appears in news articles to attribute statements to a reporter, company, or institution.
"据华兴资本消息，近日，毫米波雷达CMOS芯片领域企业“加特兰”完成超10亿元E轮融资。"
由...参与/担任— Agent by “由”HSK 5
“由” introduces the agent or responsible party, often in passive sentences or when describing who carries out an action. It’s common in formal written Chinese.
"本轮融资由国家级产业基金、地方政府基金、产业资本等多家机构参与投资。"
V1后V2— Sequential actions: “after”HSK 3
Verb1 + 后 + Verb2 expresses that the first action is completed before the second action happens, similar to “after doing X, do Y.”
"打开网页后点击屏幕右上角分享按钮。"
A、B、C等...— Listing with “、” and “等”HSK 3
Use A、B、C等来列举几个代表性项目 or categories, with “等” indicating the list is not exhaustive. This is common in news and formal descriptions.
"主力资金早间净流入基础化工、公用事业、煤炭、建筑装饰、钢铁、银行、农林牧渔等板块。"
把...拉进...— 把-construction with “拉进”HSK 5
The 把-construction emphasizes handling or affecting an object. “把...拉进...” describes taking something or someone and pulling it into a place or situation.