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霍尔木兹海峡“锁喉”效应发酵,亚洲乙烯价格暴涨

intermediate澎湃5 min read
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Grammar Points

自……以来since…HSK 4

Used to indicate that an action, situation, or change started at a certain time and has continued up to the present point being discussed. It is very common in formal writing and news reports.

"自2月底以来,受美伊冲突升级及霍尔木兹海峡通行受阻影响,作为石化基础原料的乙烯价格在亚洲市场持续上演“直线拉升”行情。"

"据卓创资讯统计,自2月28日以来,CFR东北亚和东南亚价格累计涨幅约80%。"

受……影响affected by…HSK 4

This pattern shows that a result happens because of some outside factor. It is extremely common in formal Chinese, especially in economics, news, and analysis. The noun or event after 受 is the cause, and 影响 means 'influence' or 'impact.'

"自2月底以来,受美伊冲突升级及霍尔木兹海峡通行受阻影响,作为石化基础原料的乙烯价格在亚洲市场持续上演“直线拉升”行情。"

"中国市场方面,受日韩裂解开工持续下降、现货供应紧俏的直接影响,国内乙烯价格在3月走出直线攀升的行情。"

由于……,……due to…HSK 4

Used to introduce a reason in a formal and explicit way. 由于 is similar to 'because of' or 'due to.' It often appears at the beginning of a clause, followed by the result in the main clause.

"据隆众资讯监测,由于中国石脑油裂解装置对中东原料依存度较高,此次断供危机已对国内乙烯生产形成实质性冲击。"

"尽管下游产品因原料成本上涨导致利润承压,但刚需采购仍将对乙烯价格形成托底支撑。"

若……,……if… then…HSK 5

若 is a formal written alternative to 如果, meaning 'if.' It is frequently used in news, reports, contracts, and analysis to introduce a condition and its possible consequence.

"花旗银行驻日本分析师警告,若市场状况在4月中旬前未能改善,“多座乙烯装置将面临减产或停产风险”,乙烯、丙烯和丁烯等下游衍生品亦将受到冲击。"

"若霍尔木兹海峡长期中断,在严重供应中断情景下,亚洲高达3500万吨/年的乙烯产能可能失去原料供应。"

尽管……,但……although… but…HSK 5

This pattern expresses contrast or concession: even though one situation is true, another result still happens. In formal Chinese, 尽管 is often paired with 但 or 仍. It is useful for showing that one factor does not prevent the main outcome.

"尽管下游产品因原料成本上涨导致利润承压,但刚需采购仍将对乙烯价格形成托底支撑。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

乙烯yǐ xī
价格jià géHSK4

CL:個|个[ge4]

yuèHSK1

month

产能chǎn néng
裂解liè jiě
zàiHSK1

(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

石脑油shí nǎo yóu
jiāngHSK4
原料yuán liàoHSK6

raw material

zhìHSK5

to

市场shì chǎngHSK4

(economics) market

装置zhuāng zhìHSK7

device

韩国hán guó
huòHSK3

maybe

HSK1

to make peace

供应gōng yìngHSK6

to supply; to provide (goods, services etc)

国内guó nèi
dūnHSK5

Taiwan pr. [dun4]

亚洲yà zhōuHSK4

Asia (abbr. for 亞細亞洲|亚细亚洲[Ya4 xi4 ya4 Zhou1])

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霍尔木兹海峡“锁喉”效应发酵,亚洲乙烯价格暴涨 - ISCBJ