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“灰色”震楼器②|邻里噪音纠纷该如何解决?专家:司法救济与互相体谅

intermediate澎湃13 min read
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Grammar Points

因为……而……because... therefore/as a result...HSK 3

This pattern shows cause and result. “因为” introduces the reason, and “而” connects it to the resulting action or situation. It is very common in formal and written Chinese.

"楼下邻居常常是因为无法忍受楼上邻居发出的噪音,而购买震楼器进行“私力救济”。"

"张先生不堪其扰,最终选择暂时搬离。"

既然……那么……since... then...HSK 4

“既然” introduces a fact or premise that is already accepted, and “那么” introduces the logical conclusion, question, or next step based on that fact. It is often used in reasoning and argumentation.

"既然使用震楼器制造噪音“以暴制暴”为社会所否定,使用震楼器是违法的,那么对于相邻关系尤其是上下楼邻居之间的噪音纠纷,该如何解决?"

在……情况下under... circumstancesHSK 4

This pattern means “in the situation/under the circumstances of...”. It is used to set a condition or context before making a statement. It appears frequently in formal writing and legal discussion.

"在不使用‘震楼器’的情况下,要诉诸第三人进行间接解决,而第三人来的时候,那个声音可能不在了。"

"楼下邻居在什么情况下提出的要求是合理的,楼上为避免给楼下带来困扰所付出的什么成本是合理的。"

即……namely / that isHSK 5

“即” is a formal written connector meaning “that is,” “namely,” or “in other words.” It is used to explain, define, or summarize what comes before. It is very common in news and academic writing.

"他介绍,比例原则可以用来进行衡量,即避免对楼下的噪声影响,是否会给楼上产生不合理的要求。"

"一审法院审理后认为,相邻关系的相对方均应承担适度的容忍义务,即相邻的一方应当容忍相邻的另一方在日常生活中所造成的低限度的噪音妨害。"

应当……should / ought toHSK 5

“应当” is a formal way to express obligation, duty, or what is considered proper. It is stronger and more formal than “应该”, and is especially common in legal and official language.

"正常居住所产生的合理声响应当容忍。"

"相邻关系人应秉承最大善意,在生活中尽可能避免和减少对邻里正常生活造成影响,同时对他方因日常生活所造成的轻微妨害应当予以适当容忍。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])

邻居lín jūHSK3

neighbor

噪音zào yīn
duìHSK1

to fit; to suit

zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

shìHSK1

variant of 是[shi4]

相邻xiāng lín
leHSK1

(of eyes) bright

法院fǎ yuànHSK5

court of law

楼上lóu shàng
楼下lóu xià
生活shēng huóHSK3

to live

噪声zào shēngHSK6

noise

产生chǎn shēngHSK4

to arise; to come into being; to come about

容忍róng rěnHSK7

to tolerate

先生xiān shēngHSK1

teacher

děngHSK2

(used to end an enumeration)

要求yāo qiúHSK3

to demand

zhāngHSK3

classifier for votes

纠纷jiū fēnHSK6

dispute

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