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This pattern means that an action, judgment, or situation happens under a certain condition, background, or influence. It is common in formal and written Chinese, especially in news and analysis.
"在此宏观背景下，研报调整交运板块推荐顺序，建议增配基础设施子板块。"
"在业内人士看来，制度积累、政策引导与市场内生动力共同作用之下，北交所IPO“增速提质”成为必然选择。"
This structure shows the main component, focus, or basis of something. It means 'to take ... as the main part' or 'to be mainly based on ...'.
"基础设施以内需为主，盈利韧性较强，对油价波动敏感度较低，避险优势突出。"
This pattern is used to indicate a time limit or deadline, meaning 'up to a certain date/time'. It is very common in reports, statistics, and formal writing.
"截至3月23日，年内北交所已举行29次上市委会议，远超去年同期，企业过会效率也同步提升。"
This pattern expresses a gradual increase in degree or quantity over time. It is used with adjectives, verbs, or descriptions to show an ongoing trend.
"总体来看，越来越多业绩稳健增长、创新特征突出的优质中小企业选择北交所作为上市目标地。"
The preposition 对 introduces the object that an action is directed toward. In formal written Chinese, it often appears in structures like 对……进行分析/调整 or 对……排序为……, meaning 'to carry out an action regarding ...' or 'to rank ... as ...'.
"基于持仓拥挤度、油价敏感性、高股息三重维度，对基础设施子板块排序为：铁路＞公路＞港口＞机场。"
"对油价波动敏感度较低，避险优势突出。"
(geology) tectonic plate
risk; hazard
to throng
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
to project
towards; at; for
(economics) market
(of sb or sth) to be (located) at
viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]
(fig.) to intensify
CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
toughness
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