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“针对” is a preposition used to introduce the target, issue, or situation being discussed or acted upon. It is very common in news, formal writing, and official statements. It means something like “regarding,” “in response to,” or “aimed at.”
"3月24日，针对患者住院检查报告系伪造一事，中山大学附属第五医院官网发布通报称……"
"针对该主管医生违规私自推荐患者外送检测的行为，医院将按照相关规定严肃处理。"
“对于” is a formal preposition meaning “toward,” “regarding,” or “with respect to.” It introduces the object or issue that the speaker is commenting on, reacting to, or taking action about. It is often used in written Chinese and official language.
"对于此事给患者带来的困扰与不良就医体验，我们深表歉意。"
"同时，对外送检验机构进行严格遴选与资质评估。"
“因” is a formal written equivalent of “因为,” meaning “because of” or “due to.” It often appears in news reports, legal writing, and official notices. It introduces the reason for the following result or action.
"因该院当时暂未开展该项目，该主管医生违规私自推荐患者将脑脊液样本交由自称“广州华银医学检验中心”职员梁某……"
"目前其已因犯诈骗罪被依法追究刑事责任。"
“为” can be used in formal writing to mean “for the purpose of” or “in order to.” It introduces the goal or intention of an action. This pattern is especially common in news and official statements, where it sounds more formal than “为了.”
"为进一步明确诊断，主管医生建议患者完善“脱髓鞘抗体”检测。"
"为堵塞管理漏洞，2024年，该院已严格按照国家卫健委相关要求，制定印发了《中山大学附属第五医院外送项目管理办法》等系列规章制度。"
“自……以来” means “since …” and marks the starting point of an action or state that continues up to the present or another reference point. It is common in formal and written Chinese, similar to “从……以来,” but more formal.
"自2025年8月接到患者投诉以来，医院第一时间向患者及家属表达了诚恳的歉意。"
"据南方都市报此前报道，2023年7月，女大学生小王因突发疾病在中山五院住院期间……"
patient; sufferer
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]
to understand clearly
sensing
(Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)
to exist; to be alive
to counterfeit
to inform
grain
to add; to pour in (a fluid)
to examine
that
CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
to give
relevant
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