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Grammar Points
X、Y、Z（并列结构）— Listing with enumerationHSK 1
Use the punctuation “、” to separate parallel nouns or noun phrases when listing related items, similar to listing with commas in English.
"账号设置、我的关注、我的收藏、申请的报道、退出登录。"
（动作）后（动作）— Sequencing with 后HSK 2
Use V1 + 后 + V2 to show the order of actions—do V1 first, then V2 immediately after.
"打开网页后点击屏幕右上角分享按钮。"
由 + agent + verb（被动/服务）— Passive/Service with 由HSK 3
“由” introduces the agent (person or organization) responsible for an action, often used for services or formal passive sentences: “provided by...”
"本站由阿里云提供计算与安全服务。"
让 + object + verb— Causative with 让HSK 2
“让” causes someone or something to do an action or to experience a result; it is often used to express giving someone the opportunity, making them do something, or causing a situation.
"36氪 APP 让一部分人先看到未来。"
较 + comparison object + verb— Comparison with 较HSK 4
“较” is used in formal registers to compare two situations, meaning “compared with” or “rather than.” It often introduces the standard for comparison before the verb.