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This pattern is used to show how much something has decreased or increased. In financial news, 跌 means 'fall/drop' and 涨 means 'rise/increase', followed by a number or percentage.
"恒指午间休盘跌1.37%"
"恒生科技指数跌2.15%"
超 means 'exceed' or 'more than'. In this structure, it indicates that the increase or decrease is greater than the stated amount. This is very common in news and market reports.
"快手跌超13%"
"宝尊电商涨超12%"
This formal written pattern means '... that is caused by ...'. 由于 introduces the cause, and 所引起的 modifies the following noun. It is common in medical, academic, and formal written Chinese.
"用于由于铁的摄入量不足或吸收障碍、急性或慢性失血以及感染所引起的隐性或显性缺铁性贫血"
用于 means 'to be used for' or 'used in'. It introduces the purpose, function, or application of a medicine, object, or method. It is more formal than 用来.
"用于由于铁的摄入量不足或吸收障碍、急性或慢性失血以及感染所引起的隐性或显性缺铁性贫血"
"蛋白琥珀酸铁为铁剂,用于……"
为 in formal written Chinese can mean 'is' or 'serves as'. This structure is often used in news, official writing, and technical descriptions to define the nature or category of something.
"蛋白琥珀酸铁为铁剂"
to trip
strong
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
(economic) bloc
(numerical, statistical) index
science and technology
application form (CL:份[fen4])
China
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