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韩文秀:稳步提升消费对经济增长的贡献

intermediate澎湃2 min read
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Translation

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Grammar Points

无论……如何……,都/也……No matter how..., ...HSK 5

This pattern expresses that the result or attitude does not change regardless of circumstances. It is commonly used in formal and written Chinese to show firmness or consistency.

"无论国际风云如何变幻,中国将始终坚持对外开放的基本国策。"

在……基础上,还……On the basis of..., also/further...HSK 5

This pattern means that after something has already been achieved or established, an additional action or step will be taken. It is very common in policy, academic, and formal writing.

"中国已经全面取消制造业领域外资准入限制措施,在此基础上,还将以服务业为重点,扩大市场准入和开放领域。"

将……,促进……Will do..., in order to promote...HSK 4

This structure links a planned action with its intended result or goal. It is frequently used in news and official language to describe policies and expected outcomes.

"将制定并实施城乡居民增收计划,促进居民消费率明显提高。"

使……得到……Cause something to be...HSK 5

The verb 使 introduces a cause or action that leads to a result. When followed by 得到, it often means 'to enable something to be fully realized, improved, or expressed.' This is common in formal written Chinese.

"坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合,加强人力资源开发和人的全面发展投资,使大国经济的增长潜力得到充分释放。"

由……主导/拉动Driven/led by...HSK 6

由 + noun + 主导/拉动 is a formal pattern used to describe what factor leads, drives, or determines a process or development. It is especially common in economics, policy, and academic texts.

"促进形成更多由内需主导、消费拉动、内生增长的经济发展模式。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

中国zhōng guóHSK1

China

发展fā zhǎnHSK3

development

投资tóu zīHSK6

to invest

韩文hán wén
jiāngHSK4

shall

领域lǐng yùHSK5

domain; sphere; field; territory; area

xiù
消费xiāo fèiHSK5

to consume (goods and services, resources etc)

经济jīng jìHSK4

economy

表示biǎo shìHSK4

expression; manifestation

zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

全面quán miànHSK5

comprehensive

háiHSK1

to pay back

děngHSK2

to wait for; to await

推进tuī jìnHSK5

to advance

增长zēng zhǎngHSK4

to grow; to increase

扩大kuò dàHSK5

to enlarge

HSK1

old variant of 和[he2]

服务fú wùHSK3

to serve

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