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A formal written pattern used to indicate that an action is carried out toward a person, place, or issue. The structure is often: 对 + object + 进行 + action. It is very common in news and official writing.
"国务院食安办对2026年央视“3·15”晚会曝光的食品安全问题涉及的成都市、重庆市合川区政府负责人进行了约谈。"
"市场监管总局还对晚会曝光的其他相关问题，约谈了杭州市、温州市、苏州市、郑州市、沈阳市政府负责人。"
Used to explain the essential reason or key point of something. It often follows words like 原因, 关键, 问题, and means 'to lie in' or 'to be in'.
"央视“3·15”晚会曝光的问题，根本原因在于部分生产经营者主体责任未得到有效落实。"
加以 is a formal written grammar item used before a verb to mean 'to carry out', 'to apply', or 'to take action on' something. It is common in government and news language.
"采取有效措施加以整改。"
"强化全链条全领域监管，健全风险防范化解机制，坚决杜绝类似问题再次发生。"
有的 is used to refer to 'some' people, places, or things within a group, often when pointing out a problem or difference. In formal writing, it can sound like 'certain'.
"也暴露出有的地方属地管理责任履行不到位，发现问题的能力不足，日常监督检查存在短板漏洞。"
Repeated 要 is often used in formal statements to list multiple required actions or responsibilities. It gives a strong sense of instruction, necessity, or policy demand.
"相关地方政府要深刻认识食品安全工作和维护市场秩序的极端重要性，切实增强责任感、紧迫感和使命感。"
"要狠抓责任落实，依规依纪依法对相关责任单位和责任人严肃追责问责，扎实开展“一案双查”；要深刻汲取问题教训，举一反三深入开展排查整治。"
(used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one")
issue
CL:個|个[ge4]
to expose (photography)
regional (away from the central administration)
duty
classifier: couple; pair
person in charge
deep-going
to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence
according to law
(bound form) important
to talk
related
to decide
approximately
clear-sighted
(PRC) State Council
every
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