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Used to mark the starting point of a time period or policy. It means 'starting from...' or 'effective from...'. It is common in formal announcements, rules, and news reports.
"自2026年4月5日（含）零时起（以订单时间为准）销售的客票，将上调国内航线燃油附加费。"
Used to show what standard, basis, or reference should be followed. It often appears in formal written Chinese to clarify which time, rule, or source is authoritative.
"自2026年4月5日（含）零时起（以订单时间为准）销售的客票，将上调国内航线燃油附加费。"
"具体调整内容以后续通知为准。"
将 is a formal marker for future action, similar to 'will' in English. It is very common in news, announcements, and official writing to indicate something that is going to happen.
"将上调国内航线燃油附加费。"
"该发明可实现机器人在复杂环境下的全自主电池更换与能量管理。"
This structure explains the method or basis by which something is achieved. 基于 means 'based on', and 实现 means 'to achieve/realize'. Together they are common in technical and formal writing.
"该发明基于机器人和移动换电柜实现无人自动换电。"
"该发明可实现机器人在复杂环境下的全自主电池更换与能量管理。"
包括 is used to list parts, components, or categories that are contained within something. This pattern is very common for definitions, descriptions, and technical explanations.
"机器人包括人形机器人主体和移动底盘。"
"移动换电柜包括换电柜主体和机械臂。"
robot; android
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
mobile
abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan
month
to act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs
(sports) to draw; to tie
to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about
to notify
CL:個|个[ge4]
CL:節|节[jie2],組|组[zu3]
that
to involve
to display
body
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