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Grammar Points
..., 其中...— Among themHSK 4
Use “其中” to single out a part or detail of the information mentioned before. Learners can use it to break down statistics, lists, or descriptions by highlighting specific aspects within a group.
"其中，网上商品零售额20812亿元，增长10.3%，占社会消费品零售总额的比重为24.2%。"
"其中，除汽车以外的消费品零售额79827亿元，增长3.7%。"
同比/环比 + verb— Year-on-year / month-on-monthHSK 5
“同比” (year-on-year) and “环比” (month-on-month) are used before a verb or verb phrase to compare data with the same period last year or the previous month. They’re essential in reading statistics and news.
"国家统计局：1—2月份全国网上商品和服务零售额32546亿元，同比增长9.2%。"
"从环比看，2月份，规模以上工业增加值比上月增长0.83%。"
A比B + verb— A compared to BHSK 4
“比” is used to compare two quantities or time points. Structure: Subject + 比 + reference + verb. It often appears in comparisons like growth rates or preferences.
"规模以上工业增加值比上月增长0.83%。"
X由Y + verb— Passive with 由HSK 4
“由” introduces the agent in a passive construction, similar to “by” in English. It explains who is responsible for an action or service.
"本站由阿里云提供计算与安全服务。"
A、B、C分别 + verb— respectivelyHSK 5
“分别” is used to show that each item in a list corresponds to a different result or action. It clarifies that multiple subjects or objects are handled separately.
"吃类、穿类、用类商品分别增长20.7%、18.0%、4.7%。"
Key Vocabulary
增长zēng zhǎngHSK4
to grow; to increase
的deHSK1
really and truly
氪kè
小时xiǎo shíHSK1
CL:個|个[ge4]
和héHSK1
to mix (ingredients) together
亿元yì yuán
前qiánHSK1
BC (e.g. 前293年)
网上wǎng shàngHSK2
online
零售额líng shòu é
月份yuè fènHSK4
month
同比tóng bǐHSK7
(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year