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Used after a time word or event to mean 'since' that point up to now. It often marks the starting point of a situation that continues or is evaluated in the present.
"3月9日国内成品油价格调整以来,受美伊冲突加剧影响,国际市场原油价格大幅上涨。"
"本次是2013年现行机制实施以来的首次调控。"
为 before a verb phrase expresses purpose, meaning 'in order to' or 'for the purpose of'. It is common in formal and written Chinese.
"为减缓国际油价异常上涨带来的冲击,减轻下游用户负担,保障经济平稳运行和社会民生,在保持现行价格机制框架的基础上,对国内成品油价格采取临时调控措施。"
This pattern means doing something 'on the basis of' or 'based on' an existing condition, framework, or achievement. It is very common in formal reports and policy language.
"在保持现行价格机制框架的基础上,对国内成品油价格采取临时调控措施。"
Used to indicate the starting point in time from which something begins to take effect. 自 marks the starting time, and 起 means 'from then on'.
"根据现行价格机制计算,自3月23日24时起,国内汽油、柴油价格(标准品)每吨分别应上调2205元、2120元,调控后实际上调1160元、1115元。"
将 is a formal written marker for future action, similar to 'will' or 'be going to'. It is especially common in news, policy statements, and official announcements.
"国家发展改革委有关负责人表示,将指导成品油生产销售企业全力做好成品油生产组织调运,保障市场供应,并配合有关部门加大市场监督检查力度,严厉查处不执行国家价格政策等违法违规行为,切实维护市场秩序,保护消费者利益。"
price
CL:個|个[ge4]
to regulate
in force
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
mechanism
era (of a reign)
to take
to rise
international
day
to ensure
development
reform
(respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
(of a train service etc) to operate; to run
step
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