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观察|日本大幅扩充太空战部队规模,强化太空战能力

intermediate澎湃10 min read
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Translation
&;
-
----
-
//--
:
: @.

Tap any word above to look it up or add it to your review deck

Grammar Points

随着……,……with / as ... progressesHSK 4

Used to show that one situation changes along with the development of another. The first part gives the background change, and the second part gives the resulting trend or action.

"随着日本升格太空作战部队,未来日本可能在强化太空侦察监视和通信保障能力的基础上,重点提升导弹预警、太空态势感知和进攻性的反卫星战力。"

"随着高超声速武器的出现,日本的太空导弹预警能力开始扩展至监视高超声速武器。"

在……的基础上,……on the basis ofHSK 5

This pattern means building further development on an existing foundation. It is common in formal and academic writing to show that one action is added after a basic capability, condition, or achievement already exists.

"未来日本可能在强化太空侦察监视和通信保障能力的基础上,重点提升导弹预警、太空态势感知和进攻性的反卫星战力。"

"在美国的默许下,日本在太空军事利用方面开始逐步自我松绑。"

不仅……,更……not only ... but even more ...HSK 5

Used to connect two related points, with the second one being stronger, more serious, or more important than the first. 更 often adds emphasis beyond simple addition.

"其加速太空军事化扩张的连续动作,不仅与和平宪法相背离,更给地区乃至全球太空安全带来挑战。"

为了……,……in order toHSK 3

Used to express purpose. The phrase after 为了 gives the goal, and the main clause explains the action taken to achieve that goal.

"积极发展军事航天装备是为了构建更主动的军事防御甚至进攻体系,让日本自卫队的作战能力向太空延伸。"

"为了提升反卫星能力,日本可能还将向美国寻购陆基卫星干扰系统。"

以……之名in the name ofHSK 6

A formal expression meaning 'under the name of' or 'under the pretext of.' It often suggests that the stated reason is only a justification or excuse.

"以所谓“岛屿防御”之名,日本自卫队定于23日实施大规模组织调整。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

太空tài kōngHSK6

outer space

日本rì běn
卫星wèi xīngHSK7

satellite

HSK1
niánHSK1

year

能力néng lìHSK4

CL:個|个[ge4]

zàiHSK1

to exist; to be alive

作战zuò zhànHSK7

to fight

导弹dǎo dànHSK7

(guided) missile

自卫队zì wèi duì
jiāngHSK4

shall

宇宙yǔ zhòuHSK7

universe; cosmos; space

防卫fáng wèiHSK7

defensive

部队bù duìHSK6

army

yuèHSK1

month

发展fā zhǎnHSK3

to grow

leHSK1

(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)

军事jūn shìHSK7

military affairs

发射fā shèHSK7

to emit (a particle)

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