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Grammar Points
A、B、C（并列结构）— Listing with “、”HSK 2
Use the Chinese pause mark “、” to separate nouns or short phrases when listing multiple parallel items in one clause. It is the standard way to enumerate what shares the same verb or description.
"互联网、贵金属、软件板块领跌"
"化肥农药、建筑、电信板块走强"
V + O + 后 + clause— Sequencing with “后”HSK 3
Attach 后 to a verb + object to mean “after doing X, then…” and follow it with another action. It orders events in time.
"打开网页后点击屏幕右上角分享按钮"
同比 + verb— Year-on-year comparisonHSK 4
同比 means “compared with the same period last year.” Use it before verbs like 增长、下降 to talk about year-on-year changes.
"拉美地区智能手机市场同比增长12%"
V + 超 + number— Degree complement “exceed”HSK 4
Use 超 before a number to indicate that the action went beyond that amount (often with percentage or units). It functions as a degree complement.
"优刻得跌超8%"
"川金诺涨超16%"
A 或 B— Possibility/alternative “or”HSK 3
Use 或 between two possibilities to show that either one may happen; common in headlines or when discussing expectations.
"苹果折叠屏顶配或超2万元"
Key Vocabulary
氪kè
小时xiǎo shíHSK1
hour
前qiánHSK1
front
超chāoHSK5
to exceed
的deHSK1
(used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one")