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This pattern means doing something by using a certain method or in a certain way. 以 introduces the method, and 方式 names it. It is very common in formal and news writing.
"中国人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了785亿元7天期逆回购操作。"
集体 means that several items perform the same action together or show the same trend at the same time. In news language, it often describes multiple indexes, stocks, or sectors moving in the same direction.
"A股三大指数集体高开。"
This pattern is used to describe numerical change. 超 means 'more than' and 近 means 'close to' or 'nearly'. It is very common in finance and statistics.
"湖南白银涨超7%。"
"中国电信跌近1%。"
These are common stock-market expressions. 领涨 means to lead in rising, while 跌幅居前 means to be among the sectors or stocks with the largest declines. Learners should recognize them as fixed news-style patterns.
"贵金属、CPO、工程机械板块领涨。"
"能源、多元金融、电信板块跌幅居前。"
开展 means 'to carry out' or 'to launch'. In formal and economic contexts, it is often used with 操作, 活动, 工作, etc. The sentence usually states what action was conducted and its amount or scope.
"央行今日开展785亿元7天期逆回购操作。"
"中国人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了785亿元7天期逆回购操作。"
to operate
(economic) bloc
interest rate
(of an exhibition etc) to open
to oppose
to get news
a team
index
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