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Used to indicate the time when something happens. The structure places an action or situation before 时 to mean 'when...' or 'while...'.
"乘坐火车卧铺时突来月经"
"澎湃新闻在社交平台上注意到，多位网友分享其在高铁上买到了卫生巾。"
Used to show that the subject receives an action from someone else. This is one of the most important passive patterns in Chinese.
"被列车工作人员要求自行清洗干净或赔偿180元"
"引发网友热议"
Used in formal Chinese to introduce an indirect yes-no question, equivalent to 'whether' or 'if'. It often appears after verbs like 针对, 询问, 关注, 讨论, etc.
"针对是否有部分铁路局开始售卖卫生巾的问题"
"是否有部分铁路局开始售卖卫生巾"
Used to describe different cases within a group. It means 'some..., while others...'. This pattern is common when comparing varying situations.
"有的铁路局售货部分是外包出去的"
"售货部分不同铁路局情况不一，有的铁路局售货部分是外包出去的"
This structure is used to clarify who is not in charge of a task. It commonly appears as '不是 + 人 + 负责' to assign or deny responsibility.
"不是铁路工作人员负责"
"有的铁路局售货部分是外包出去的，不是铁路工作人员负责。"
(bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
to attend (class or university)
(railway) train
(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
Taiwan pr. [bu4fen4]
online friend
high speed rail
news
CL:條|条[tiao2]
(fig.) highly emotional; fervent
(of sb or sth) to be (located) at
to fit; to match; to suit
(verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point)
one
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