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Used to cite sources in formal writing. 据 (jù) means 'according to' and introduces the information source, followed by the content being reported.
"据《俄罗斯报》网站5月5日报道，法国爱国者党主席弗洛里安·菲利波在社交平台X上发表评论称..."
A contrastive structure that negates the first option and affirms the second. Used to correct misconceptions or emphasize what something truly is.
"法国总统马克龙应当专心解决本国国内问题，而不是同亚美尼亚总理帕什尼扬一起唱歌作秀"
此前 (cǐqián) means 'previously/earlier' and is used to reference prior events or information. Often paired with 显示 to introduce evidence or information that was revealed earlier.
"此前网络上流传的一段视频显示，马克龙在钢琴伴奏下，演唱香颂歌手夏尔·阿兹纳武尔的《波西米亚人》一曲"
于 (yú) is a formal preposition meaning 'at' or 'in', used primarily in written Chinese to indicate location or time. More formal than 在.
"两国政要同台表演的这一幕发生于亚美尼亚首都埃里温"
"欧洲政治共同体领导人会议于周一在该地举行"
应当 (yīngdāng) expresses obligation or recommendation, similar to 应该 but more formal. Used to state what someone should do based on duty or propriety.
"法国总统马克龙应当专心解决本国国内问题"
(used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one")
(of sb or sth) to be (located) at
(bound form) dinosaur
problem
to report (news)
as well as
to attend (class or university)
to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)
(indicating a source) from; out of
day
month
(bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization
before this
CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]
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