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Indicates an action in progress; use “正在” before a verb to emphasize the ongoing nature of the event.
"一批“大师”“特级大师”“传承大师”正在退场。"
Used in official or formal notices to forbid something completely; follow “严禁” with the disallowed action.
"公告要求，严禁违规开展评比表彰活动。"
"严禁在评比表彰及评选认证中收取或变相收取报名费、评审费、证书费、培训费、赞助费等任何费用。"
Polite negative command meaning “must not”; it often appears in regulations and instructions to forbid actions.
"任何社会组织及个人不得擅自举办面向社会、行业或特定群体的评比达标表彰、排名排序、授牌命名等活动。"
"不得将违规认证结果作为从业资质、项目评审、评优评先的依据。"
Links a basis (policy, regulation, report) introduced by “根据” with a subsequent decision or action; common in formal reports.
"根据中央社会工作部相关规定…中国建筑防水协会决定对历年授予的防水工职业技能等级中的“大师”“特级大师”予以撤销。"
"根据上级《关于开展“大师”评选摸排规范工作的通知》要求，经研究决定…予以撤销。"
“未经” indicates an action has not gone through the required authorization, often used to prohibit unauthorized behavior.
"未经相关主管部门批准，任何机构不得擅自开展“工艺美术大师”“烹饪大师”“艺术大师”“行业大师”“非遗大师”等各类“大师”“名师”“名家”评选认证及授牌活动。"
"未经批准立项，任何社会组织及个人不得擅自举办面向社会、行业或特定群体的评比达标表彰、排名排序、授牌命名等活动。"
great master
of; ~'s (possessive particle)
(literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)
to develop
(volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity
China
to violate the rules
to approve
to commend
related
to select on the basis of a vote or consensus
CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]
(of the sea etc) surging; tempestuous
trade; profession; industry; business
society
news
must not
project
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