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多地中考改革调整开闭卷科目,同省不同市采取两种策略

intermediate澎湃8 min read
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Grammar Points

由/从……调整为……change from A to BHSK 4

This pattern expresses a change in status, form, method, or category from one state to another. In news and formal writing, it is very common for policy changes, exam formats, rules, and classifications. “由” and “从” both mark the starting point of the change, while “调整为” means “to adjust into / change into.”

"部分学科的考试形式从闭卷调整为开卷。"

"道德与法治科目由闭卷笔试调整为开卷笔试。"

为 + 动词/名词in order to / for the purpose ofHSK 3

“为” is used in formal Chinese to introduce purpose. It often appears in government, academic, and news texts. It can be followed by a verb phrase or a noun phrase, and means “in order to,” “for,” or “for the purpose of.”

"为破解“教育内卷”,今年中考将生物和地理改为开卷考。"

"表示为减轻考生负担,道德与法治科目由闭卷笔试调整为开卷笔试。"

旨在……aimed at / intended toHSK 5

“旨在” is a formal expression meaning “to aim at” or “to be intended to.” It is often used in official explanations to state the purpose or policy goal behind an action. It is more formal than simple “为了.”

"道德与法治科目实行开卷考试,旨在落实国家“双减”政策,推动教学方式变革。"

"这一调整是在深入调研、广泛论证基础上作出的决策,旨在更好落实国家义务教育课程方案与课程标准要求。"

虽然……但/也……although... still/but...HSK 4

This pattern expresses contrast or concession. The first clause gives a fact that might lead to one expectation, while the second clause shows a different or opposite result. In formal texts, “但” may sometimes be omitted, and “也” can appear in the second clause to soften the contrast.

"开卷考试虽然在初中阶段会减轻一些学业负担,但也造成一些学校和学生对社会学科学习不够重视。"

"原来的开卷考到2026年也将全部实行闭卷考。"

如果……是否/也该……if... whether/should...HSK 4

“如果” introduces a condition, meaning “if.” In this text it is used together with “是否” or “也该” to raise a question about what should happen under that condition. This is a useful pattern for discussing hypothetical situations, policy choices, and suggestions.

"如果中考的考试形式出现调整,日常一些阶段性考试是否也该保持同频?"

"若过早开卷,可能弱化知识结构化积累,影响初高中衔接效率。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

学生xué shēngHSK1

schoolchild

中考zhōng kǎo
HSK4

to take part in

zàiHSK1

to exist; to be alive

niánHSK1

harvest (old)

闭卷bì juǎn
开卷kāi juàn
考试kǎo shìHSK2

to take an exam

历史lì shǐHSK3

history

科目kē mùHSK6

field of study

法治fǎ zhìHSK7

rule of law

道德dào déHSK6

morality

wèiHSK3

to become

jiāngHSK4
cóngHSK2
HSK1

classifier for rinses of clothes

HSK1
负担fù dānHSK5

burden

shìHSK1

(adverb for emphatic assertion)

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多地中考改革调整开闭卷科目,同省不同市采取两种策略 - ISCBJ