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对话丨被“重症监护”的应县木塔,该怎么修?

intermediate澎湃22 min read
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Translation
&;
++
++
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:
: @.
[ , ]

Tap any word above to look it up or add it to your review deck

Grammar Points

之所以……,恰恰/正是因为……Reason emphasisHSK 5

This pattern is used to explain a reason with strong emphasis. The first part raises the result or phenomenon, and the second part gives the key reason. It is common in formal writing and news language.

"谣言之所以迅速扩散,恰恰因为公众对木塔感情至深,对其安危忧心忡忡,而对文物保护的特殊性与复杂性又了解有限。"

"正因为它太重,一旦整体拆解,重力的转移、吊装的平衡、地基的瞬时受力变化,都是难以预估的地狱难度。"

既……又…… / 既……也……Both…and…HSK 4

This structure connects two qualities, actions, or situations that both apply to the same subject. It is very common in both spoken and written Chinese. In formal contexts, it often expresses two parallel evaluations or conditions.

"他的第一反应是“既震惊又清醒”。"

"这既源于应县木塔体量之大、结构之奇、现状之危,更源于决策者对历史负责、对子孙后代负责的审慎态度。"

唯有……才…… / 只有……才……Only ifHSK 5

This pattern shows that only one condition or method can lead to a certain result. 唯有 is more formal and literary than 只有. It is often used in arguments to stress necessity.

"争论中,支持“落架大修”者认为,唯有拆解修复才能根治病害。"

"只有拆解修复、重新归位,才能彻底根治病害,恢复结构安全。"

一旦……,就/便……Once / if everHSK 4

This structure expresses what will happen if a certain condition occurs, often with a strong sense of consequence or warning. It is especially common in discussions of risk, rules, and cause-effect relationships.

"一旦整体拆解,重力的转移、吊装的平衡、地基的瞬时受力变化,都是难以预估的地狱难度。"

"一旦错误决策,修缮加固方式不当,反而很可能破坏木塔原有结构和相对稳定的态势。"

在……前提下Under the premise ofHSK 6

This formal pattern means 'on the condition that' or 'under the premise that.' It is often used in academic, legal, and policy discussions to describe limits or necessary conditions before taking action.

"正是在这一法律原则下,“落架法”的争议显得尤为尖锐。"

"目的就是在政策允许的前提下,不动大的落架解剖手术,保住原物,用最小干预,让木塔恢复正直挺拔和安全稳定的健康状态。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

木塔mù tǎ
shìHSK1

to be (followed by substantives only)

落架luò jià
应县yìng xiàn
HSK1

to mix (ingredients) together

大修dà xiū
zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

HSK4

and

结构jié gòuHSK5

architecture

澎湃péng pàiHSK7

(fig.) highly emotional; fervent

zuìHSK2

(after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")

新闻xīn wénHSK3

CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]

leHSK1

to understand clearly (variant of 瞭|了[liao3])

王永先wáng yǒng xiān
HSK1
保护bǎo hùHSK4

protection

修缮xiū shàn
文物wén wùHSK6

CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4]

构件gòu jiàn
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对话丨被“重症监护”的应县木塔,该怎么修? - ISCBJ