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Grammar Points
已 + Verb— Already completed actionHSK 4
已 (yǐ) is placed before a verb to indicate an action has already been completed, similar to 'already' in English. Common in formal and written Chinese.
"豆包手机助手已升级了相应的防护措施"
"违规公开漏洞已涉嫌违法"
针对...的 + Noun— Targeting/regarding patternHSK 5
针对 (zhēnduì) means 'targeting' or 'regarding'. Used with 的 to modify a noun, indicating something is directed at or designed for a specific purpose or situation.
"针对视频演示的攻击方法,豆包手机助手已升级了相应的防护措施"
如果...就/才会...— Conditional if-thenHSK 4
如果 (rúguǒ) introduces a condition ('if'), followed by a result clause. 才会 emphasizes 'only then will' - the result happens only under that condition.
"如果没有用户指令,AI并不会去自动执行高风险操作"
由...提供— Provided by patternHSK 4
由 (yóu) + provider + 提供 (tígōng) indicates who provides or supplies something. 由 marks the agent in passive-like constructions.
"本站由阿里云提供计算与安全服务"
让 + Object + Verb— Causative 'let/make'HSK 3
让 (ràng) is a causative verb meaning 'to let' or 'to make/enable'. Structure: 让 + someone/something + do something. Indicates causing or allowing an action.
"36氪APP让一部分人先看到未来"
Key Vocabulary
的deHSK1
(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)