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德国企业面临严峻的贸易壁垒,美国成为问题最突出的市场

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Grammar Points

据……显示according to… it showsHSK 5

Used to introduce information based on a source such as a survey, report, or data. “据……” means “according to…”, and “显示” means “shows/indicates”. This pattern is very common in formal news and report writing.

"据德国工商总会(DIHK)的一项调查显示,受地缘政治紧张局势加剧和保护主义抬头的影响,德国企业正面临数十年来最严峻的贸易壁垒。"

受……的影响under the influence/impact ofHSK 5

This pattern means that something is affected by a certain factor. It is often used in formal written Chinese to explain causes or background conditions.

"受地缘政治紧张局势加剧和保护主义抬头的影响,德国企业正面临数十年来最严峻的贸易壁垒。"

正 + 动词currently / in the process ofHSK 4

“正” before a verb shows that an action or situation is happening right now or is currently underway. In formal writing, it often emphasizes an ongoing trend or developing situation.

"德国企业正面临数十年来最严峻的贸易壁垒。"

在……中,有……among… there are…HSK 4

Used to identify a subset or proportion within a larger group. It is very common when presenting statistics, survey results, or categorized information.

"在接受调查的2400家企业中,有69%的企业表示其国际业务面临的贸易壁垒有所增加。"

已成为……has becomeHSK 4

“已” means “already”, and together with “成为” it shows that a change has been completed or is now recognized as a current fact. Common in formal and news-style Chinese.

"美国已成为问题最突出的市场。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

企业qǐ yèHSK5

company; firm; enterprise; corporation

面临miàn línHSK5

to face sth; to be confronted with

zuìHSK2

(after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")

贸易壁垒mào yì bì lěi
德国dé guó
表示biǎo shìHSK4

(of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show

zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

问题wèn tíHSK1

problem

美国měi guó
严峻yán jùnHSK7

rigorous

zhōngHSK3
成为chéng wéiHSK4

to become; to turn into

一年yī nián
突出tū chūHSK5

outstanding

市场shì chǎngHSK4

(economics) market

调查diào cháHSK4

to survey

yǒuHSK1

to have; there is

协会xié huìHSK6

CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]

外贸wài màoHSK7

foreign trade

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德国企业面临严峻的贸易壁垒,美国成为问题最突出的市场 - ISCBJ