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德国1月进出口贸易额环比下降

intermediate36氪3 min read
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Translation
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Tap any word above to look it up or add it to your review deck

Grammar Points

这是...以来的...since ... superlativeHSK 5

Use this structure to describe that something is the most ... since a particular time. It highlights that the current situation reaches a new extreme compared to all periods after the referenced time.

"这是自2024年5月以来的最大降幅。"

"这是自2020年4月以来的最大降幅。"

较...高出... / 较...增长...comparative increaseHSK 5

Use 较 to compare two things and indicate how much higher or how much growth there is. It usually appears in financial or statistical contexts to show the difference between the current value and a previous benchmark.

"规模较两年前高出50%。"

"较上一轮增长25%。"

至+数量to reach an amountHSK 4

Use 至 before a number to state that a quantity reaches a certain figure. It often follows a verb that describes change and is common in news reporting and statistics.

"至1305亿欧元。"

"至1092亿欧元。"

主体+由+施动者+动词passive agent with 由HSK 4

Use 由 + agent to indicate who provides or performs the action in sentences that focus on the subject being acted on or served. It is a common formal pattern in written Chinese.

"本站由 阿里云 提供计算与安全服务。"

让+人+先+动词let someone do something firstHSK 3

Use 让 + person + 先 + verb to express allowing or causing someone to do something before others. It is a practical structure for giving someone priority or permission.

"36氪 APP 让一部分人先看到未来。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

小时xiǎo shíHSK1

hour

qiánHSK1
全球quán qiúHSK4

the whole world

tóuHSK5

to go to; to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of

亿HSK5

100 million

yuèHSK1

month

fēngHSK3

news

jīng
科技kē jìHSK4

science and technology

zhìHSK5

until

亿美元yì měi yuán
leHSK1

to understand clearly

hàoHSK1

classifier used to indicate number of people

duōHSK1

(bound form) multi-; poly-

环比huán bǐHSK7

(statistics) period on period (i.e. "month on month" or "quarter on quarter" etc, depending on the context)

投资tóu zīHSK6

to invest

举报jǔ bàoHSK7

to denounce

HSK1

to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards

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