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大众汽车去年全年营收3219.1亿欧元,同比下降0.8%

intermediate36氪3 min read
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Grammar Points

X 为 YLinking verb “为”HSK 3

“为” can work like a verb “to be” in formal contexts, linking a subject to a value or status. Learners can use it to state what something is or equals.

"3 月 10 日,大众汽车 2025 年全年营收为 3219.1 亿欧元,同比下降 0.85,预估为 3245.1 亿欧元。"

"大众汽车 2025 年全年营业利润为 88.7 亿欧元。"

X 可通过 Y (来) VMethod with “可通过”HSK 4

Use “可通过 + 方法/工具 + (来) + V” to describe how something can be done. It emphasizes the available method or channel.

"WPS 协作可通过 OpenClaw 数字员工,一句话搞定约会议、发消息、管文档等协作操作,云端调度 + 本地执行保障数据安全。"

X 由 Y 提供Passive agent with “由”HSK 4

“由” introduces the agent responsible for an action, forming a passive-like construction. It is common in formal notices and reports.

"本站由 阿里云 提供计算与安全服务,违法和不良信息、未成年人保护举报电话:010-89650707,举报邮箱:jubao@36kr.com,网上有害信息举报。"

因...导致...Cause-result “因...导致”HSK 5

“因” introduces a cause and “导致” introduces the resulting effect. This pattern helps learners explain reasons and consequences.

"Mac mini 销量暴增或因 OpenClaw 爆火导致;"

同比 + VerbYear-on-year comparisonHSK 5

“同比” means “compared with the same period last year.” It is followed by verbs such as “下降/增长” to describe statistical trends.

"大众汽车去年全年营收 3219.1 亿欧元,同比下降 0.8%。"

"3 月 10 日,大众汽车 2025 年全年营收为 3219.1 亿欧元,同比下降 0.85,预估为 3245.1 亿欧元。"

Key Vocabulary

小时xiǎo shíHSK1

hour

亿HSK5

100 million

deHSK1

of; ~'s (possessive particle)

qiánHSK1
全球quán qiúHSK4

the whole world

欧元ōu yuán
数字shù zìHSK4

digit

niánHSK1

grain

员工yuán gōngHSK5

staff; personnel; employee

科技kē jìHSK4

science and technology

欧洲ōu zhōuHSK5

Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])

举报jǔ bàoHSK7

to denounce

全年quán nián
duōHSK1

too many; in excess

zhànHSK2

to stop

hàoHSK1

roar

HSK1
leHSK1

(of eyes) bright

协作xié zuòHSK7

coordination

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