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根据 is used to introduce the basis, source, rule, or evidence for what follows. It often appears at the beginning of formal or news-style sentences.
"根据交通运输部修订《道路运输从业人员管理规定》的决定，今天（20日）起……"
起 after a time expression means 'starting from' or 'as of'. It marks the beginning point from which a rule, action, or change becomes effective.
"今起放宽至63岁"
"今天（20日）起，经营性道路客货运输驾驶员……从业年龄上限由60周岁放宽至63周岁"
由...至... is a formal way to express a change from one number, level, or state to another. It is common in official writing and news reports.
"从业年龄上限由60周岁放宽至63周岁"
放宽 means to relax or loosen a restriction, standard, or limit. When followed by 至 + number/standard, it indicates the new limit after adjustment.
"道路运输从业人员年龄上限今起放宽至63岁"
"从业年龄上限由60周岁放宽至63周岁"
等 is used after a list of examples to mean 'etc.' or 'and others'. It shows that the listed items are only part of a larger group.
"经营性道路客货运输驾驶员、道路危险货物运输从业人员等岗位"
way
to carry
to practice (a trade)
CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]
to relax (a rule)
until
upper bound
one full year (e.g. on child's first birthday)
a post; a job
to administer
division
the present time; now
starting from (a time, place, price etc)
revision
(bound form) class; rank; grade
years old
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