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Grammar Points
将 + verb— Future marker "将"HSK 4
"将" placed before a verb shows that the action is planned or expected to happen in the future, often in writing or formal speech. It is similar to saying “will” in English.
"丹麦维斯塔斯将在日本建造风力涡轮机。"
以 + verb phrase— Purpose marker "以"HSK 5
'以' combined with a verb phrase expresses purpose, meaning “in order to” or “so as to.” It links an action to the goal it is trying to achieve.
"预计" introduces an estimation or forecast about what is likely to happen. It is commonly used in business, news, and formal writing when reporting predictions.
"预计维斯塔斯需投资数百亿日元，该公司还希望获得日本经济产业省的补贴。"
由 + ... + 驱动— Passive/causal "由...驱动"HSK 5
"由...驱动" highlights the agent or cause behind an action or trend, similar to “driven by” in English. It often appears in formal descriptions of market movements, technological shifts, or policy effects.
"近期，由 AI 爆发式增长驱动的用电需求，使电力短缺问题重新成为全球资本市场的核心议题。"
正 + verb— Progressive "正"HSK 3
"正" placed before a verb emphasizes that the action is currently in progress, similar to “be doing” in English. It is often used in written and spoken Chinese to stress that something is happening right now.
"投资焦点正集中于毛利率更高的出海产业链。"
Key Vocabulary
的deHSK1
(bound form) bull's-eye; target
小时xiǎo shíHSK1
hour
前qiánHSK1
formerly
氪kè
投资tóu zīHSK6
to invest
电力diàn lìHSK6
electricity
全球quán qiúHSK4
worldwide; global
在zàiHSK1
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
维斯塔wéi sī tǎ
日本rì běn
电网diàn wǎngHSK7
electrified wire netting
站zhànHSK2
branch of a company or organization
斯sī
举报jǔ bàoHSK7
to report (malefactors to the police)
京jīng
欧洲ōu zhōuHSK5
Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])
号hàoHSK1
和héHSK1
to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water