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Used to show a change in amount, value, or quantity from one level to a higher level. The structure is common in business, finance, and statistics. It often appears with numbers such as capital, price, population, or percentage.
"注册资本由约20.9亿元人民币增至约45.8亿元人民币。"
达 is used to indicate that something reaches a certain number, amount, or level. It is very common in formal written Chinese, especially in news and reports.
"融资金额达千万美元。"
用于 means 'to be used for' and introduces the purpose or use of money, time, resources, or tools. It is more formal than 用来 and often appears in written or professional contexts.
"融资资金将主要用于核心产品研发、供应链和组织建设。"
由 introduces the agent or responsible party in formal written Chinese. In business news, it often shows who leads an investment, who follows an investment, or who holds shares.
"融资由红杉中国、明势创投领投，老股东嘉程资本持续跟投。"
"该公司由广西桂材股权投资基金合伙企业（有限合伙）、广西来材投资合伙企业（有限合伙）、广西广投新材料产业发展基金合伙企业（有限合伙）、广西投资集团有限公司共同持股。"
为 is a formal written verb meaning 'to be' or 'to serve as'. It is often used in news, legal, and business writing to identify a person’s role, title, or status.
"法定代表人为王坤。"
"新增广西桂材股权投资基金合伙企业（有限合伙）为股东。"
to act jointly
financing
to invest
finite
company; firm; enterprise; corporation
(raw) material
science and technology
to economize
corporation
fund
stockholder
monetary value
to illustrate
Renminbi (RMB)
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