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Use “A 比 B + adjective/verb” to compare two things, saying A is more/less ... than B; the second part can be a degree or quantity (e.g., 收窄、下降).
"降幅比上月收窄0.5个百分点。"
"工业生产者出厂价格比上年同期下降1.2%。"
Add “后” after a verb or verb phrase to mean “after doing …”, showing what happens next in time.
"打开网页后点击屏幕右上角分享按钮。"
"林俊旸离职后，再看阿里字节的 AI 路线之争。"
“同比” means “compared with the same period last year.” Place it before verbs like “下降/上涨” to describe year-on-year changes.
"全国工业生产者出厂价格同比下降0.9%。"
"工业生产者购进价格同比下降0.7%。"
“环比” means “compared with the previous period (usually the previous month).” Use it before verbs to describe month-on-month trends.
"环比上涨0.4%。"
"环比上涨0.7%，涨幅比上月扩大0.2个百分点。"
The structure “由 + agent + verb” is a formal passive construction showing that something is done or provided by someone.
"本站由 阿里云 提供计算与安全服务。"
really and truly
CL:個|个[ge4]
industry
month
to decline
to stand
ruler
to report (malefactors to the police)
(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)
(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year
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