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迟来的2026年普利兹克奖,颁给智利建筑师拉迪奇

intermediate澎湃12 min read
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Grammar Points

被 + object + verbPassive voice with 被HSK 4

Use "被" before the agent to show that the subject is acted upon; it is the standard way to express the passive voice in Chinese.

"普利兹克奖被公认为建筑界的最高荣誉。"

受……影响Affected by …HSK 4

Use "受……影响" to describe how a person or event is influenced by something else; it literally means “receive the influence of …”.

"受爱泼斯坦丑闻余波的影响,原定于今年3月第一周揭晓的普利兹克建筑奖推迟了一周公布。"

既……也……Both … and …HSK 4

Use "既……也……" to introduce two parallel qualities or possibilities, emphasizing that both are true.

"建筑既可以拥有宏大、厚重且永恒的形式……也可以是较小、脆弱的构造。"

将……视为……Consider asHSK 5

Use "将……视为……" to state that you regard or treat something as a particular thing; it’s similar to “regard as” in English.

"并将脆弱性视为生活体验的本质状态。"

以……(+ verb)In order to / by means ofHSK 5

Use "以" before a verb or noun phrase to indicate the means or purpose of an action, similar to “in order to” or “by means of”.

"他会调整建筑的朝向以避开当地盛行的强风。"

"混凝土、石头、木材和玻璃等材料被精心搭配使用,以塑造体量、光线、声音和围合感。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

leHSK1

(of eyes) bright

建筑jiàn zhùHSK5

to construct

HSK1

(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his

zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

HSK1

to make peace

拉迪奇lā dí qí
智利zhì lì
niánHSK1

surname Nian

HSK4

to give

zhōngHSK3

to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc)

érHSK4

(indicates causal relation)

一个yī gè
米尔mǐ ěr
作品zuò pǐnHSK4

CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1]

圣地亚哥shèng dì yà gē
yángHSK7

variant of 揚|扬[yang2]

利兹lì zī
bìngHSK4

variant of 並|并[bing4]

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