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Use this structure to locate an action or state in time; the clause introduced by “当” sets the background moment when the main clause happens.
"当太阳、地球、月球恰好运行至同一条直线，地球居中遮挡住射向月球的太阳光，月球完全进入地球的本影区域时，便会发生月全食。"
"当晚最特别的画面，是“带食月出”：月亮刚从东方升起时，就已经被阴影“咬”去了一角。"
“便” links a preceding condition or context to a natural or inevitable result; it is often used in written Chinese to emphasize the consequence.
"当太阳、地球、月球恰好运行至同一条直线，地球居中遮挡住射向月球的太阳光，月球完全进入地球的本影区域时，便会发生月全食。"
“让” introduces the person or thing that is affected, indicating that one thing causes or allows another to do/become something.
"波长较长的红光则能穿透大气层，折射并投射到月球表面，经月球反射后，让月球呈现古铜色或深红色。"
“若” introduces a hypothetical or conditional situation similar to “if,” and the result appears in the accompanying clause; it is formal yet common in descriptive writing.
"若观测当天大气透明度高，血月可能呈现明亮的橙红色；若大气中尘埃较多，则会显得更为暗红。"
“而” connects two clauses to show contrast or a parallel development, functioning somewhat like “while/but” in English.
"波长较短的蓝紫光会被大气分子散射，而波长较长的红光则能穿透大气层，折射并投射到月球表面。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
month
sun
the moon
the moon
to observe
bonus
the earth
variant of 歟|欤[yu2]
(duration of) time
and so on; etc.; et al.
to exist; to be alive
local
all; both; entirely
can
(used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget")
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