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Grammar Points
的 (de) + noun— Possessive/Attributive MarkerHSK 1
的 connects an attribute or possessor to a noun, forming phrases like 'my collection' or 'applied reports'. It's the most common structural particle in Chinese.
"我的关注"
"申请的报道"
"地方政府发行的新增专项债"
包括...在内— Including...withinHSK 5
This pattern means 'including' and emphasizes that certain items are part of a larger group. 包括 comes before the items, 在内 comes after.
"包括国债和地方政府发行的新增专项债在内的政府债券发行提速"
有利于 + verb/noun— Beneficial forHSK 5
有利于 means 'beneficial for' or 'conducive to' and is followed by a verb phrase or noun describing the positive outcome.
"有利于实现稳增长、稳投资、稳预期的政策目标"
为(了)...应/要...— In order to...should...HSK 4
为 or 为了 introduces a purpose or goal, followed by 应 or 要 to express what should be done to achieve that goal.
"为更好发挥国债定价功能，应完善国债期限结构"
由...提供— Provided byHSK 4
由 introduces the agent performing an action in passive-like constructions. 提供 means 'to provide', creating the meaning 'provided by'.
"本站由阿里云提供计算与安全服务"
Key Vocabulary
的deHSK1
also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs
证券zhèng quànHSK7
negotiable security (financial)
和héHSK1
小时xiǎo shíHSK1
hour
前qiánHSK1
BC (e.g. 前293年)
券商quàn shāng
年niánHSK1
variant of 年[nian2]
氪kè
国债guó zhài
发行fā xíngHSK6
to publish; to issue; to release; to distribute
政府zhèng fǔHSK5
government
了leHSK1
(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least