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This formal time expression is common in business and written Chinese. 截至 means “up to” or “by,” and 止 means “ending at.” Together they define the end point of a period, often for financial years, contracts, or reports.
"本集团预期截至2025年12月31日止年度的利润约为人民币10亿元至22亿元。"
约为 means “is approximately,” and 至 marks a range meaning “to.” This pattern is used to give estimated numerical ranges, especially in finance, statistics, and reports.
"本集团预期截至2025年12月31日止年度的利润约为人民币10亿元至22亿元。"
This is a formal pattern for stating causes. 主要由于 means “mainly due to,” and 所致 means “caused by.” It is often used in reports, announcements, and formal explanations of reasons.
"本年度转亏为盈主要由于本集团完成债务重组录得的非现金收益所致。"
"主要是由于受行业影响，本集团开发业务毛利水平承压，且进一步对若干资产及物业项目计提减值准备等因素所致。"
撇除 means “to exclude” or “leave out.” The pattern 撇除……后 is used to explain what the situation is after removing a certain factor from consideration. It is common in accounting, finance, and analysis.
"撇除前述债务重组收益的影响后，本集团录得亏损。"
将 introduces the object being acted on, and 转为 means “change into” or “convert into.” This pattern is used when something changes status, type, or category, especially in formal and legal contexts.
"公司39名股东拟将所持合计851,697,111股境内未上市股份转为境外上市股份，并在香港联合交易所上市流通。"
to float (a company on the stock market)
a share (in a company)
conglomerate
(bound form) this; the current (year etc)
(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
outside (a country's) borders
variant of 年[nian2]
unite
Chinese Yuan (CNY)
effect
to publish; to issue; to release; to distribute
internal (to a country, province, city etc)
most
to exist; to be alive
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