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Used to describe different people or things doing different actions within the same group. Shows variety or contrast within a category.
"有的在喝茶，有的在乘凉"
The 把 structure places the object before the verb to emphasize the disposal or handling of something. Shows what happens to the object as a result of the action.
"他就把柴车停放在外面"
"赵大放下茶杯"
Indicates two actions happening simultaneously. Both actions are performed by the same subject at the same time.
"边喊边跑进茶馆"
Shows an unexpected contrast or opposite result. The second clause presents a result contrary to what was expected from the first clause.
"火不但没灭，反而燃烧得更猛烈了"
Indicates that one action immediately follows another. Shows a quick sequence or immediate response between two events.
"一听赵大的叫喊声，也都忙着端起自己的茶杯"
(used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one")
(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
(directional complement) up
(literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]
one's own
sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation
exterior
to catch fire
CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
past
to have; there is
considerate; thoughtful; thorough
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