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This pattern is used to correct or contrast an earlier assumption. 并非 means “is not” in a formal written style, and 而是 introduces the true explanation or situation. It is common in news and formal writing when clarifying causes or facts.
"其直接原因并非此前宣称的“伊朗无人机直接命中”,而是美制“爱国者”(Patriot)防空系统在成功拦截一架伊朗无人机时产生的“附带损伤”。"
在……时 is used to show the time when something happens, often meaning “when” or “during”. In formal texts, it frequently connects one action with another event happening at that time.
"其直接原因并非此前宣称的“伊朗无人机直接命中”,而是美制“爱国者”(Patriot)防空系统在成功拦截一架伊朗无人机时产生的“附带损伤”。"
"9日一套“爱国者”防空系统在居民区上空参与拦截行动,成功阻止了一次无人机袭击。"
This structure means “to attribute something to something” or “to regard something as caused by something.” 将 marks the object being handled, and 归于 gives the cause or category it is assigned to. It is common in analytical or news language.
"而巴林最新说法则将伤害原因归于拦截过程中的附带影响。"
根据 is used to introduce the basis or source of information, similar to “according to” or “based on.” It is very common in reports, academic writing, and formal statements.
"根据巴林卫生部门及当地媒体此前披露,事件共造成包括儿童在内的至少32名平民受伤,其中4人伤势严重。"
This pattern means “including …” with emphasis that the mentioned item is part of a larger group. It often appears after a number or group description to highlight that a certain subgroup is included.
"事件共造成包括儿童在内的至少32名平民受伤,其中4人伤势严重。"
"造成包括儿童在内的32名平民受伤。"
(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
harmed
incident; event
to bring about; to create; to cause
before then
media, esp. news media
day
(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
(not) at all
among them
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