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澳门特区立法会通过《澳门特别行政区维护国家安全委员会》法案

intermediate澎湃1 min read
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Grammar Points

并 + 动词and then / furthermoreHSK 4

并 is a formal connector often used in news or written Chinese to link two related actions or verbs. It means 'and', 'and then', or 'furthermore', showing that the second action happens together with or after the first one.

"细则性讨论并通过《澳门特别行政区维护国家安全委员会》法案。"

"法案以法律形式明确规定澳门特区维护国家安全委员会的职责、组成及运作的基本制度,赋予国安委更坚实的法律基础。"

以 + 名词 + 形式 + 动词in the form ofHSK 5

This pattern means 'to do something in the form of...' or 'by means of...'. It is common in formal writing to describe the method, manner, or legal form through which an action is carried out.

"法案以法律形式明确规定澳门特区维护国家安全委员会的职责、组成及运作的基本制度。"

明确规定 + 内容explicitly stipulateHSK 5

明确规定 is a formal written pattern meaning 'to clearly stipulate' or 'to explicitly specify'. It is often used in legal, governmental, and academic contexts to introduce what is officially defined or required.

"法案以法律形式明确规定澳门特区维护国家安全委员会的职责、组成及运作的基本制度。"

A 的 + 职责、组成及运作listing aspects with 的HSK 4

This structure uses 的 to connect a noun with several aspects or components being described. It is common in formal Chinese to list categories such as duties, composition, and operation of an organization or system.

"澳门特区维护国家安全委员会的职责、组成及运作的基本制度。"

赋予 + 对象 + 名词grant / conferHSK 5

赋予 means 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to confer' in a formal sense. It is often used in political, legal, or academic writing when something abstract such as power, rights, responsibility, or foundation is granted to someone or something.

"赋予国安委更坚实的法律基础。"

Key Vocabulary

安全ān quánHSK3

safe; secure

维护wéi hùHSK6

to safeguard

委员会wěi yuán huìHSK7

committee; commission

澳门特区ào mén tè qū
国家guó jiāHSK3

CL:個|个[ge4]

法案fǎ àn
deHSK1

a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])

法律fǎ lǜHSK4

CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]

立法会lì fǎ huì
澳门特别行政区ào mén tè bié xíng zhèng qū
通过tōng guòHSK4

to pass (a test)

委更wěi gèng
职责zhí zéHSK6

duty

国安guó ān
明确规定míng què guī dìng
基础jī chǔHSK4

basic; fundamental

全体会议quán tǐ huì yì
赋予fù yǔHSK6

to entrust (a task)

基本jī běnHSK4

basic

xìngHSK4

suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity

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