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Grammar Points
截至...— as of/time limitHSK 5
‘截至’ followed by a time expression introduces a cut-off point for the information that follows, similar to saying “as of ...” in English. It is often used in news and reports to describe data valid up to a specific moment.
"截至发稿，阿里巴巴美股盘前涨近 3%。"
包括...— includingHSK 3
‘包括’ introduces one or more components that make up a larger whole. It is used when listing what is contained within something.
"Alibaba Token Hub 包括通义实验室、MaaS 业务线、千问事业部、悟空事业部及 AI 创新事业部。"
由...负责— be responsible byHSK 4
‘由’ marks the agent or person in charge, followed by ‘负责’ to indicate responsibility for an action or a project.
"由阿里巴巴 CEO 吴泳铭直接负责。"
从...到...— from...to...HSK 3
‘从’ and ‘到’ form a pair that describes a range, process, or coverage from one point to another.
"覆盖从基础模型研发、模型服务平台，到个人与企业端 AI 应用的完整布局。"
同比...— year-on-year comparisonHSK 6
‘同比’ introduces a comparison between the current period and the same period in the previous year, commonly seen in financial reports to describe growth or decline.