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20条“严禁”!为基础教育办学划红线,教育部发布负面清单

intermediate澎湃5 min read
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Grammar Points

通过……,……through/by means ofHSK 4

This pattern shows the method used to achieve a result. The part after 通过 introduces the means, measure, or action, and the second part shows the outcome or goal.

"一是巩固提升教育公平水平,通过规范招生行为、规范学籍管理、“隐性失学”问题治理,促进公平水平持续提升。"

"四是巩固提升校园安全水平,通过完善联动机制、强化安全隐患排查、防范校园欺凌、深化“三项整治”等,促进校园安全保障落细落实。"

围绕……开展……carry out ... around/focusing onHSK 5

围绕 means 'centering on' or 'focusing on.' This pattern is often used in formal writing to say that actions or campaigns are carried out around certain themes or key points.

"将围绕教育公平、日常管理、办学治校、校园安全、教育生态五大核心方面开展专项巩固行动。"

"《通知》提出了20条负面清单,围绕影响政治安全、影响教育公平、影响学生身心健康、造成课业负担过重、师德失范、侵害群众利益等六类问题,明确禁止行为。"

把……落到……put ... into practiceHSK 5

This is a 把-sentence. It emphasizes what happens to the object. 落到 here means 'implement into' or 'apply to.' The pattern is common in policy and formal contexts to express putting requirements, ideas, or measures into concrete practice.

"促进“健康第一”理念扎实落到学生成长全过程。"

"推动把规范管理要求落到每所学校。"

以……为目的take ... as the purposeHSK 5

This pattern means 'with ... as the purpose' or 'for the purpose of ...'. It is used to state intention or goal, often in formal rules, notices, and academic writing.

"严禁中小学组织以选拔生源为目的的各类考试。"

"严禁以升学率或考试成绩对学校进行考核排名。"

对……进行……carry out ... toward/onHSK 4

This formal pattern means to perform an action on a target. 对 introduces the object, and 进行 is followed by a verb-like noun such as 管理, 排名, 考核, 培训. It is very common in news and official Chinese.

"严禁以升学率或考试成绩对学校进行考核排名,对教师进行排名奖惩。"

"今天(27日),教育部发布《关于开展基础教育规范管理巩固年行动的通知》。"

Key Vocabulary

严禁yán jìnHSK6

to strictly prohibit

学生xué shēngHSK1

schoolchild

deHSK1

of; ~'s (possessive particle)

děngHSK2

(literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)

教育jiào yùHSK4

to teach

管理guǎn lǐHSK4

to administer

huòHSK3

possibly

学校xué xiàoHSK1

CL:所[suo3]

通过tōng guòHSK4

to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation)

HSK1

(literary) harmonious (variant of 和[he2])

行为xíng wèiHSK5

behavior

巩固gǒng gùHSK6

firm; solid; stable

规范guī fànHSK6

regulation

安全ān quánHSK3

safety; security

违反wéi fǎnHSK5

to violate (a law)

校园xiào yuánHSK3

campus

规定guī dìngHSK4

regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations

提升tí shēngHSK5

(fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve

组织zǔ zhīHSK5

(textiles) weave

或者huò zhěHSK3

or

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