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“1元购车”商家拒发货,法院驳回消费者诉请:交易合同不成立

intermediate澎湃4 min read
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Grammar Points

以……为由use...as a reasonHSK 5

This pattern means to take something as the reason or excuse for an action. It is very common in formal writing, news, and legal language. The structure is often: A 以 B 为由 + verb, meaning 'A does something on the grounds of B.'

"商家却以该链接为“测试链接”、并非真实售车活动为由拒绝发货。"

"消费者小文在某电商平台汽车公司官方店铺,发现一辆标价1元的汽车,完成下单支付后,商家却以“系统错误”为由拒绝发货。"

并非……is not / rather thanHSK 5

并非 is a formal way to say 'is not' or 'is not actually.' It is stronger and more written than 不是, and is often used in legal, academic, or news contexts to deny a claim or clarify the real situation.

"案涉“1元购车”并非真实售车活动,仅为测试链接,双方合同并未成立。"

"该标价并非商家真实销售意思,因此合同不成立。"

因此……therefore / as a resultHSK 4

因此 is a formal connector meaning 'therefore,' 'thus,' or 'for this reason.' It is used to introduce a conclusion based on the previous statement. It appears often in formal explanations, argumentation, and court decisions.

"因此合同不成立,驳回了原告小文的全部诉讼请求。"

"该标价并非商家真实销售意思,因此合同不成立。"

方可…… / 方才……only then canHSK 6

方可 means 'only then can' and is a formal written pattern. It emphasizes that a certain condition must be satisfied before something can happen. In legal and official Chinese, it is often used to state requirements or standards.

"商家发布的商品信息需具体明确、要素完整,方可构成要约;消费者下单为承诺,意思表示一致,合同方可成立。"

"商家发布的商品信息需具体明确、要素完整,方可构成要约;消费者下单为承诺,意思表示一致,合同才能成立。"

既……也……both...and...HSK 4

既……也…… is used to connect two parallel results, qualities, or actions, meaning 'both...and...' It is common in both spoken and written Chinese, and here it is used in a formal evaluative statement.

"该案明确了网络购物合同的司法认定标准,既平衡消费者权益与电商行业发展,也引导消费者理性消费、商家规范经营,共同维护公平有序的网络交易环境。"

"该案明确了网络购物合同的司法认定标准,既平衡消费者权益与电商行业发展,也引导消费者理性消费、商家规范经营,共同维护公平有序的网络交易环境。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

商家shāng jiāHSK5

enterprise

合同hé tóngHSK5

CL:份[fen4]

消费者xiāo fèi zhěHSK5

consumer

wéiHSK3

because of

链接liàn jiēHSK6

link (on a web page); hyperlink

成立chéng lìHSK5

to establish

真实zhēn shíHSK5

true; real

意思yì siHSK2

meaning

表示biǎo shìHSK4

(of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show

网络wǎng luòHSK5

network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc)

小文xiǎo wén
HSK4

to give

下单xià dānHSK6

to place an order; to order

成都chéng dū
leHSK1

unofficial variant of 瞭[liao4]

并非bìng fēiHSK7

really isn't

第一dì yī
HSK5

at (a certain date or place)

平台píng táiHSK5

flat-roofed building

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